Sampling with Shielded Langevin Monte Carlo Using Navigation Potentials
Abstract
We introduce shielded Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC), a constrained sampler inspired by navigation functions, capable of sampling from unnormalized target distributions defined over punctured supports. In other words, this approach samples from non-convex spaces defined as convex sets with convex holes. This defines a novel and challenging problem in constrained sampling. To do so, the sampler incorporates a combination of a spatially adaptive temperature and a repulsive drift to ensure that samples remain within the feasible region. Experiments on a 2D Gaussian mixture and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) symbol detection showcase the advantages of the proposed shielded LMC in contrast to unconstrained cases.
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Zilberstein, N., Segarra, S., Chamon, L. (2025). Sampling with Shielded Langevin Monte Carlo Using Navigation Potentials. arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.22153.
Nicolas Zilberstein, Santiago Segarra, and Luiz Chamon. "Sampling with Shielded Langevin Monte Carlo Using Navigation Potentials." arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.22153 (2025).